WEBVTT
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In the world of business, not all deals are what they seem.
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Fortunes rise, empires crumble, all with the stroke of a pen Mergers, acquisitions, hostile takeovers.
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Welcome to Mergers, she Wrote, where we examine strategies and stories behind the biggest deals in business, because in M&A, the real risks are the ones you don't take.
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Welcome to Merger, she Wrote, episode 5.
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I'm here today with Steve Adams, who was the successful business owner of two businesses for 35 years.
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One was a landscaping business and the other in vending machine repair right.
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And distribution, and distribution.
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okay, and so today I am pleased to have Steve on as a guest to talk about his experience starting, growing and exiting his businesses.
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Thanks so much for being on today, Steve.
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My pleasure, Paloma.
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So let's just hop right in.
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I would love I have your long bio and I've shortened it on purpose so that you can talk more about yourself, but I would love to know where you got started and what led you down the path of entrepreneurialism.
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Thank you.
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Basically, my first job was, like a lot of young people, I worked at a grocery store bagging groceries, and it seemed like something I really enjoyed.
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I spent 18 years with Basha's Markets in Phoenix, arizona.
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When I started, of course, it was in Tucson Arizona, where I'm from originally.
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It was something I thought well, I'm set for life, I want to do this the rest of my life.
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I love being around people, I love running a store and learning about how to make a profit, how to run a business, et cetera.
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It felt like it was my own store because eventually I became a store director.
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So 18 years with Bash's and then mom and dad had started their own businesses as well.
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My dad was in the construction industry for all his life and, unfortunately, his company sold to another company and I'll never forget it when he said oh, they guaranteed me All the supervisors and all the people in management.
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They're going to retain us all.
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We are in great shape.
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Of course, day one comes and my dad was let go because he was the maintenance supervisor and took care of all the fleet management et cetera, and they already had somebody to do that in the other company.
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So fortunately, at that time it started a small janitorial business in Tucson and it was fun to watch his little business grow.
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He went from just mom and dad cleaning offices at night to next thing I know they're cleaning all all major banks in Tucson, convenience markets and everything else and they had a fleet of eight to ten vans working every night cleaning offices nice so all of a sudden, dad you know, has heart issues as he got older and he had to sell.
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And very trusting man and I got a lot of his good characteristics, I think.
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But he sold his business to a Washington lobbyist who had no experience in what he was doing but he wanted to retire in Tucson.
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Well, within a year that business went belly up.
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They went broke and my dad had to learn the hard way that what are sometimes a promissory note is just a piece of paper.
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And he had to learn the hard way that what are sometimes a promissory note is just a piece of paper.
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And he had to start another business, you know and.
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But he did take over what was left and he made a lot of mistakes along the way, but I got to see that.
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But he also made a lot of great decisions and his company grew and grew and then he had a major heart attack and, working for Bashes, I went to them and said can I take a year's leave of absence?
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And they were one amazing, wonderful company.
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I said, sure, but we need you back.
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So I was granted a year leave of absence to go help my father, and it wasn't long, just a few weeks, maybe even a month.
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I thought to myself I'm not going back.
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This is an opportunity for me to do what I've always dreamed of, at least to say I tried it once.
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You know that owning your own business, even though Bash's was fantastic to me.
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So I was married at the time and I had to go to my wife and say I've got this great opportunity.
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I want to do.
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This is a dream of mine.
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But I'm going to leave my company, take a 50% pay cut with no benefits and no health insurance.
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What do you think?
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And fortunately we didn't have kids and it all worked out.
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I was able to help mom and dad, it didn't take long.
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Working out of their garage I said we need to get to Phoenix, be centrally located because we had accounts all over the state.
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So that company grew and grew and it was named initials were HMI and it stood for Handyman Maintenance Incorporated.
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So Phoenix was our central office.
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We had a little strip mall, baseline and mill and before long we were bidding on other accounts.
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During that time I started working on my licensing and qualifying parties for Department of Agriculture, which was weed management, right-of-way spraying, turf and ornamental, and so I was able to obtain my qualifying party license for that and then also my registered contractor's license.
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And these are things that have been challenging for my dad at his age at that time.
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So that company grew and grew and we went.
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At one time we had over 250 employees in that company, so very proud.
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And but back to bashes.
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We had an account managing the rest stops all around the state of Arizona.
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They decided through the federal government it was a little it was permissible now to make money at these rest stops which would help the blind and sight imperative Arizona.
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So I was very proud of the fact that we were able to put vending machines these rest stops and we were able to pay a commission to help the blind and sight-impaired of Arizona.
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I made many friends in that department so that was our second business I eventually formed in 2012-14 in that area.
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So we had two businesses.
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We were running the vending, distribution and repairs and then also the commercial landscape company.
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The commercial landscape was part of the rest areas around the state of Arizona and I would hire couples that would work at these remote locations and a lot of people didn't realize that there was homes there.
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You know it was funny because you just mainly want to go in and use the restroom and get back on your journey.
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You know it was funny because you just mainly want to go in and use the restroom and get back on your journey, and I met some of the nicest people you know that loved that opportunity to be out on their own out in the middle of nowhere in some cases, but also some of the most beautiful places in our state.
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Oh yes, so that's kind of how that all worked out.
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I was able to use that connection with a lot of state government agencies and the state of Arizona and other counties in the state and was able to bid on government contracts, which became my specialty.
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So I want to ask something about that For someone who's starting out in a space that's maybe similar or has similarities, where you could work with government entities.
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Where does one even start when they want to get applied to government contracts or start working with government organizations?
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Because I feel like a lot of contractors in all different sectors look at that as sort of a golden opportunity.
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It really is, paloma.
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It's a great question and it's gotten a lot easier for companies to get involved in the bidding process for the state of Arizona and our municipalities here in the Valley ProcureAZ it's called procureazcom and also just going onto the websites for each city, if you scroll through you'll see our bidding opportunities and contracts and each city has a little bit of different procedures where you can get registered as a contractor.
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So the key is get registered in all the municipalities that you can get as many bid opportunities coming into you.
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But and also you can select the classification codes that you want to bid on, so you're not being besieged by a lot of different information, just the ones that you want to bid on.
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So you're not being besieged by a lot of different information, just the ones that you want to bid on and you know your expertise and whatever licensing you qualify, they all have different requirements you know as far as licenses and insurance and those type of things.
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So you have to kind of do a little bit of your homework.
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But once you do it, what I was attracted to was I like the idea of a long-term contract, a three to five-year contract where I can use my budget, I can see what my labor is going to be on a monthly basis and you have guaranteed income coming in on a regular basis, most of the time each month, and sometimes you might do items quarterly or bi-monthly or that type of thing.
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But generally speaking, most of these contracts are for regular full-time work and that makes it easier for you as a business owner to have a budget, know what your payroll is going to be and you can plan ahead for the future, especially with your equipment, your materials, assets that you might need to be successful and the hiring of future employees and so forth.
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I love that point because I think a lot of people take for granted this idea that you know the work's coming in.
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But you know, for a lot of people, even just using landscaping businesses around the valley that I've worked with, I know the worry, right, the constant worry deep down is that the clients or the work will just suddenly dry up.
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And so I love the point that you made there.
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Which government contracts lend to that predictability, which lends to your ability to more look at it and say I have guaranteed income coming in, here's how I can allocate it, as opposed to it being like can I afford an employee?
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What if it dries up next month or next quarter?
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right, that's correct and also along those same token, you can also look at HOAs homeowners associations that are larger or even mid-size that should have regular work that you can plan on and start designing your crews to that type of work.
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Residential is great as well, but it's a lower income.
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You know lower monthly amount coming in and I like the idea of having a larger crew working on a regular basis and you know you have a nice financial base that you can work on and hopefully get that profit as high as you possibly can.
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So I'm going to ask you more of a you know best kept secrets question, but from trying to get an HOA as a landscaping business.
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It seems like there's so many competitors in the Valley and I'm sure it's the same in any sort of you know state or location that has beautiful weather like ours.
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But you know, when you look and you see there's so much market penetration how does one go about even landing an HOA?
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Is it because the relationship is it sort of like banking, in that you're coming in and there's a pre-existing relationship but it's maybe one that they're not happy with?
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Or is it because maybe management is changing hands and there's an opportunity to have new bids come in for an HOA project, like I guess one of the things that I think, as a listener, I might be asking myself is like oh great, hoas sound like something I should pursue but, how do I even go about pursuing them in the first place?
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Good question, what I did.
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There's websites that are available that a lot of the homeowners associations belong to and basically by Googling different companies and places that you go by, they'll tell you.
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For example, I live in Notara in North Phoenix.
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You go on their website and it'll talk about everything that they have and the services, et cetera.
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So by clicking on the services you'll be able to see, you know, landscape and things like that and you'll see the contact people and that sort of thing.
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And there's also real estate companies and groups that represent a lot of the homeowners associations and so forth, and you can get on their websites and there is a network of all homeowners associations that put out for bid opportunities and so forth.
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But just basically looking at a property that's in your area, there's nothing better.
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When you go buy a property and go they could use some work over there you see that as you're driving by and you go, okay, let's find out where this is at.
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And then you go online and look and see and who's their contact person and some of the larger HOAs they even have little offices and, of course, their activity center or whatever it may be.
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And there's a lot of small ones too, which are even phenomenal to have, especially in some of the older parts of Phoenix.
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A lot of townhouses and condominiums and things like that are wonderful.
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The challenges of those in my experience, was they have to mainly go out for bid every certain amount of time, such as two years or sometimes even a year.
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Like it's a renewal built into their HOA requirements.
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Okay.
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And so we have to go out for bid.
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You're doing a great job.
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We love you to death.
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We're going to name our firstborn after you.
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All that stuff.
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But we have to go out for bid and sometimes that means can I sharpen my pencil a little bit more?
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Where can I cut?
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I want to keep this customer, I like this customer and other times, well, they've been a real pain in the you know what.
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So maybe I'm going to bump this up 20% and I'm not going to that way.
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If I get it, okay, they're worth that 20%.
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Now you know I love them again, but it's one of those things that happens on a routine basis when you're dealing with some of those type of entities and so forth.
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Okay, so part of your evolution, of how you got from working at Basha's to working for your dad's business to then growing and evolving into this landscaping and the vending machine business, and I love that they're all connected in a way.
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Yes, because I find that a lot of people they're thinking about growth.
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A lot of times they don't think about growth in such an organic manner, right.
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Yes A lot of times they don't think about growth in such an organic manner, right, yes?
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And so it sounded to me very seamless, in that things kind of just dovetailed into opportunities which I think organic opportunities are sometimes the most rewarding financially and long-term vision and goal-wise.
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And so, thinking about what you've done, what you've built, if you had to name two or three factors that you think really contributed to your success in building these businesses up to a successful exit, what would they be?
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I just basically copied what I learned from Bashes.
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I know it sounds kind of corny, but you have to remember I went to a small mom-and-pop company and we didn't have a policy manual, we didn't have a safety plan, we obviously didn't have an HR department, but all these things and how we verbalized with our people who worked for us.
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I went from Dad we can't call them employees, we're going to call them all members, we're all members, we're doing it this way.
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And we're going to call them all members, we're all members, we're doing it this way and we're going to make sure we're following the Department of Labor laws and we're doing this.
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And dad was more of a verbal handshake and that sort of thing.
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So, learning from a company such as that, I was able to transfer that to our company and suit to our type of work that we were doing, because obviously the maintenance, building maintenance and landscaping was entirely different from a grocery store.
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But the same principles apply in how you treat people, your customer service.
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People still to this day, I truly believe, want to be appreciated for a job well done.
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Granted, we all want to make as much as we can, but at the end of the day, do I really like working there?
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Do I get treated with respect?
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Do I feel like I'm part of the team?
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You know, those are things that I was able to pick up and learn and it helped me so much along the way.
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Nice, all right, I feel like you.
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The two to three factors I feel like you distilled into one giant one, which I'm okay with, which is using bashes as your template, which I love.
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I love the fact that you took a lot of what you learned, right, because you were at bashes for so long and you worked your way up within the organization, you got to see behind the curtain in terms of what it was like to be a low-level employee all the way up to management.
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Right, and I think that's one thing that a lot of people don't realize is that you know.
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That's one thing that a lot of people don't realize is that you know, being sort of the grunt worker, right, gives you perspective about how you like to be treated as you know, employee, versus how management then turns around and treats them.
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And I always joke, you know, when you are in a law firm and you're working as an associate, same concept, right, is that you're working at the very bottom of the totem pole and you see things that partners are doing and you're like, oh, when I make partner, I'm not going to do it like this.
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And you know, I always tell people, regardless of your work, you know and what you're doing now.
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You never know where you'll be, and I think your story really highlights this is that you never really know where life is going to take you and on what path, and so wherever you are now, I would suggest take notes.
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I know that sounds silly because you're like I'll always remember it, but you know you might not be in a position like Steve where he was working there for, you know, 18 years straight and got it.
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You know, got to see it day in and day out.
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Maybe you transition to something different and you lose sight or memory of what you experienced in that time.
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I mean, I certainly remember times when I thought to myself, oh, this is how I would do this, and then I never wrote it down and poof, it's gone right.
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So I think what you've highlighted is that your past experiences can be so pivotal to your future experiences, and especially as a business owner, because I think a lot of people underestimate how much their early life employment opportunities I mean you know everyone can think of their very first job and thinking about you know how silly or a waste of time it was and it's like.
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No, you're learning key things right, and some of them are about how to treat employees, but others could be much deeper.
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Like you were talking about how to build and grow, and you know how to form teams and make things sustainable, so I love that.
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I want to talk briefly about how you owned the property where you operated your business and what was the deciding factor for owning the property as opposed to leasing.
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Yes, we, of course, were renting in Tempe for many years and an opportunity came up to buy a property, because I was looking for number one.
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Our landscape was growing and growing and growing.
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We had to have a place to dispose of waste.
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We had to have a place to dispose of waste.
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We had to have space and a property came up.
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It was right by the landfill off of Buckeye Road and 19th Avenue, just down the street.
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So I pursued that property and talked to my CPA first and said can I afford this, can I do this and so forth and the advantages of putting and buying a property, putting it in my own personal name and then leasing back to the corporation.
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We were an S-Corp which worked out perfect for us.
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You know we never got big enough to look at C-Corps and other things or LLCs, but the S-Corp was excellent for us.
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So I was able to obtain an SBA financed through my bank, which I had a long, long relationship with, you know, 20 plus years.
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So we were able to buy that first property, and then it was in the 90s and then, in 2012, I bought the property that we are at now and it was just recently sold.
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So I didn't need to do an SBA, then I already had a relationship with the bank and I was very fortunate and so forth.
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But, that being said, I also went to a bank before and went through the whole SBA process.
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I'm getting a little bit off track here, sorry.
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No, it's okay.
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But with the SBA process and I went through the whole thing to finance part of all these vending machines that I had around the state and, of course, a vending machine when you think about it, that's a high liability to an owner because things get broken into all the time.
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You know, in those days everybody kept their change and so forth, and the big deal was when we started taking dollar bills and all that.
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So I saw this whole thing, this journey, vending, improvement and so forth but not a bank would touch me or touch us, you know.
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So we went to the SBA and we basically I thought we had the loan all approved to buy all this equipment and the bank turned me down.
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And then during that time, the state of California was starting to issue vouchers and so forth and so I said well, I'm stuck with this huge high interest rate because only one at that particular time, only one company would finance this type of operation.
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So six weeks after I was turned down, my loan officer from the bank was hired away to a national bank and he called me up right away and he said Steve, I thought you were mistreated.
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You have a great financial record, you have a great credit scores and all these things.
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You're well qualified, but the bank just for whatever reason, when it came to committee, got nervous because, in his words, all your eggs are in one basket.
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You know you have just only two or three primary contracts.
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So that taught me a little bit about diversification.
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I can't.
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I have to be careful, I have to have more revenue streams than just one or two or three.
00:21:54.818 --> 00:22:02.553
You know government contracts, so that really put me my emphasis on the future as far as getting that taken care of and diversifying more.
00:22:02.553 --> 00:22:15.801
So the credit was, the SBA loan was approved and I was able to pay off all those vending machines at half the interest rate and it was a huge step in the right direction for us in that vending company.
00:22:15.801 --> 00:22:41.462
And not long after I think it was around 2018, I finally separated both companies and to this day, paloma, I regret not doing that sooner and so I was keeping everything all of the companies all together, but I couldn't really verify and watch which was our strengths and where our weaknesses were, because I put so much together financially as far as our QuickBooks programs and so forth.
00:22:41.483 --> 00:22:42.569
That makes sense.
00:22:42.730 --> 00:22:51.623
So it was really important and it made it a lot easier for me to evaluate where I was at, as I was getting older, when I separated those two companies.
00:22:51.623 --> 00:22:55.921
So finally, I did the right thing, but I wish I would have done it sooner.
00:22:57.411 --> 00:22:59.699
Well, so it's my turn to go a little off topic.
00:22:59.699 --> 00:23:11.298
So there's a lot of influencers out there that talk about buying and selling businesses, and I'm just thinking of one like Cody Sanchez.
00:23:11.298 --> 00:23:15.416
She's on Instagram all the time and she talks about buying boring businesses.
00:23:15.416 --> 00:23:21.393
And you know there's a lot of stuff online about how vending machine businesses are.
00:23:21.393 --> 00:23:22.473
It's kind of like laundromats.
00:23:22.473 --> 00:23:38.849
There's like this short list of like really financially solid businesses that don't require a lot of capital to get into, and it's sort of this mythological creature at this point in the business world of like here's a business that could make you a millionaire, um, and it's easy to get into.
00:23:38.849 --> 00:23:49.523
So I want you to tell, tell everyone who's listening is is the you know, fangirl like ideologies about starting a vending machine business.
00:23:49.523 --> 00:23:50.424
Are they true?
00:23:50.424 --> 00:23:51.226
Are they false?
00:23:51.226 --> 00:23:52.777
Do they lie somewhere in the middle?
00:23:52.777 --> 00:23:56.699
What's your take on starting and operating a vending machine business?
00:23:56.719 --> 00:23:57.761
Oh boy, don't get me started.
00:23:57.761 --> 00:24:05.381
I honestly talk more people out of getting into the vending business than I did.
00:24:05.381 --> 00:24:14.844
As far as people who wanted to try it, it's gone through several stages over the last 15 years with technology, the cashless systems, et cetera, et cetera.
00:24:14.844 --> 00:24:29.077
But there were so many ads out there where you could, you know, with low revenue you could go out and make work 20 hours a week and make $80,000, $120,000 a year, those type of things, and it's almost unheard of.
00:24:29.077 --> 00:24:31.838
You should have been in it a long, long time ago.
00:24:32.691 --> 00:24:37.803
But the vending business and industry is really affected by COVID.
00:24:38.471 --> 00:24:48.903
So I would take a really hard look at if you're going to go into this business to be prepared for that, because we've changed All those vending machines, all those break rooms that we had in all these buildings.
00:24:48.903 --> 00:24:56.232
You know they went dead cold during COVID and they are slowly coming back, but they'll never be what it was before.
00:24:56.232 --> 00:25:06.701
There was a peak time when I had many, many smaller private vending companies buying from me parts, doing their repairs or moves or helping them in their business.
00:25:06.701 --> 00:25:14.455
It was a lot of fun and they were doing very well, but once COVID hit, then they were the most mostly affected by all that.
00:25:14.455 --> 00:25:37.505
So the larger companies are doing very well your national type companies and vending companies, and especially the ones that are emphasizing more on healthier foods and so forth but it was such a cashless business I mean cash business at the time during the old days, and now it's more accountable, which is good because we have card readers.
00:25:37.505 --> 00:25:38.788
No one carries money anymore, right?
00:25:38.788 --> 00:25:41.397
So I would be very careful.
00:25:41.910 --> 00:25:43.512
Well, I was going to say asking for change.
00:25:43.512 --> 00:25:48.823
When you go to the register anymore, they just look at you with fear that they don't have enough change to make it for you.
00:25:49.063 --> 00:25:49.624
Right right.
00:25:50.351 --> 00:26:08.287
No, I think that's a great point you made about COVID and just I mean, covid has impacted so many vending machines as being a, you know, predominantly like in corporate settings, right.
00:26:08.369 --> 00:26:14.517
Break rooms and how that, you know, lack of coming into the office truly impacts.
00:26:14.517 --> 00:26:22.086
Or even downsizing the office into spaces that are more co-working spaces, you know modifies the need for how many vending machines.
00:26:22.086 --> 00:26:23.676
You're not having three floors anymore.
00:26:23.676 --> 00:26:26.038
Maybe you're one floor with hoteling, right?
00:26:26.038 --> 00:26:27.976
So that's fascinating.
00:26:27.976 --> 00:26:38.662
Well, and I think too, the one other misnomer that a lot of people have online is that you know you can just go fill and tell me how off I am on this.
00:26:38.662 --> 00:26:46.855
You can fill in the blanks for me, but you know the promotion of vending machine businesses often, you know you had mentioned even when you were describing it to me.
00:26:46.855 --> 00:26:53.338
You know going around and working X amount of hours per week, and then you know taking home a really nice paycheck.
00:26:53.338 --> 00:27:08.619
But at the end of the day, when you're starting a vending machine business, it's all you right, stocking and fixing and making sure the machines are working right, and so inevitably, if you have machines all over the city, you could be driving all over the city all week long.
00:27:08.619 --> 00:27:10.035
Is that an accurate description?
00:27:10.175 --> 00:27:10.416
It is.
00:27:10.416 --> 00:27:28.174
You have to have a lot of accounts Okay, because you're paying a commission number one to the owner of that building and you have to have accountability and so forth, but you have to have an amount of machines to balance out the amount of hours that you're going to put in.
00:27:28.174 --> 00:27:53.759
So a lot of it depends on what you're trying to sell, and the small mom-and-pop type companies now are really having their challenges and they are switching also to not as many vending machines, paloma, but they're looking at micro markets where you can go into a place and you're basically in a small little convenience store.
00:27:53.759 --> 00:28:02.430
That's a lot of the trends for the companies as they're growing and becoming larger, those are great accounts to have in that particular industry.
00:28:02.951 --> 00:28:03.691
Be prepared for that.
00:28:03.691 --> 00:28:05.554
Okay, fascinating, all right.
00:28:05.554 --> 00:28:06.094
Be prepared for that.
00:28:06.094 --> 00:28:06.714
Okay, fascinating, all right.
00:28:06.714 --> 00:28:07.675
Back to our main topic.
00:28:07.675 --> 00:28:09.659
Sorry, I digress.
00:28:09.659 --> 00:28:14.064
So what made you decide it was time to sell, right?
00:28:14.064 --> 00:28:21.141
You've been growing, you've been growing and I think I kind of inevitably, kind of know your answer because you and I know each other personally.
00:28:21.141 --> 00:28:29.673
But you know what was, if you were going to talk to somebody else who's been in business for quite some time and has grown their business to be successful.
00:28:29.673 --> 00:28:37.989
You know when is the right time, because I think a lot of people think about retirement, they think about changing their what they're doing on a daily basis, right?
00:28:37.989 --> 00:28:40.755
Maybe they're just tired of being the owner operator.
00:28:40.755 --> 00:28:45.664
You know what kind of went into-making and when did you think was the right time for you?
00:28:46.125 --> 00:28:47.828
Yes, I had a goal, like we all do.